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Why are some countries still relying on coal despite climate commitments?
Many countries continue to depend on coal because of long-term contracts, economic factors, and existing infrastructure. For example, Southeast Asia's reliance on coal persists due to these contracts, even as global efforts push for cleaner energy sources.
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What role do renewables play in meeting future energy demands?
Renewables like wind, solar, and tidal energy are becoming central to many countries' energy strategies. India, for instance, is rapidly expanding its renewable capacity, supported by international trade and expertise, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and meet growing energy needs.
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How do long-term energy contracts affect clean energy efforts?
Long-term contracts for coal and gas can slow the transition to cleaner energy sources. Countries like China and India maintain these contracts, which can delay the adoption of renewables despite global climate goals.
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What are the challenges faced by countries trying to shift to renewable energy?
Challenges include existing infrastructure, long-term contracts, investment costs, and geopolitical factors. Southeast Asia's slow renewable adoption contrasts with India's rapid growth, highlighting these hurdles.
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How are global energy policies shifting in 2025?
In 2025, many nations are reevaluating their energy policies to balance economic growth with climate commitments. Britain emphasizes gas security, North America focuses on renewables and gas infrastructure, while Southeast Asia struggles with coal dependence, reflecting diverse approaches.
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What is the impact of international collaboration on renewable energy development?
International partnerships, like India's collaboration with Scotland on offshore wind and tidal energy, are crucial for advancing renewable projects and sharing expertise, helping countries meet their climate goals more effectively.