El-Fasher, the last major city in Darfur still under Sudanese army control, is currently facing intense attacks from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The city has been under a prolonged siege for over 500 days, with civilians trapped amid ongoing violence. Many are asking why this escalation is happening now and what it means for the region. Below, we explore the reasons behind the siege, the key players involved, and what can be done to stop the violence.
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Why is El-Fasher under attack now?
El-Fasher is under attack due to ongoing clashes between the RSF and Sudan's military. The RSF aims to seize control of the city, which is a strategic location in Darfur. The conflict has escalated since April 2023, with recent drone strikes, artillery, and ground assaults intensifying the siege. External support and internal power struggles are fueling this violence, making it a critical flashpoint in Sudan's broader conflict.
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Who are the RSF and why are they attacking?
The RSF, or Rapid Support Forces, are a paramilitary group in Sudan that has been involved in the country's ongoing conflict. They are attacking El-Fasher to gain control over Darfur and expand their influence. The RSF's actions are driven by regional power struggles, internal political disputes, and a desire to challenge the Sudanese military government. Their attacks have caused widespread destruction and humanitarian suffering.
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How many civilians are trapped in Darfur?
Over 260,000 civilians are trapped in El-Fasher and other parts of Darfur amid the ongoing siege. Many are unable to leave due to ongoing violence, shortages of food, water, and medical supplies, and the danger posed by ongoing attacks. The humanitarian crisis is severe, with international organizations calling for urgent action to protect these vulnerable populations.
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What is being done to stop the violence in Sudan?
International calls for ceasefires and peace talks have been made, but the violence continues. The United Nations and various humanitarian organizations are working to deliver aid and evacuate civilians. Diplomatic efforts are ongoing to broker peace, but the complex regional and internal dynamics make a quick resolution difficult. Greater international pressure and coordinated action are needed to end the conflict and protect civilians.
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What is the historical context of the Darfur conflict?
The Darfur conflict has a long history, marked by ethnic tensions, regional disputes, and political instability. Since 2003, Darfur has experienced violence involving various armed groups and government forces. The recent escalation, including the siege of El-Fasher, is part of this ongoing struggle for control and influence in the region, complicated by external support and internal divisions.