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What led to the fall of Assad's regime?
Bashar al-Assad's regime fell on December 8, 2024, following a swift offensive by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, had already weakened Assad's hold on power, leading to widespread discontent and violence. The recent offensive by HTS, a significant rebel faction, ultimately resulted in the regime's collapse.
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Who are the new leaders in Syria and what are their plans?
The new leadership in Syria is primarily represented by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), led by Ahmed al-Sharaa. HTS has pledged to disband rebel factions and integrate fighters into a new defense ministry, aiming for unity among Syria's diverse communities. Their plans include addressing war crimes and establishing a more stable governance structure in the war-torn country.
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How are international communities reacting to the regime change?
International reactions to the regime change in Syria are mixed. The European Union's Kaja Kallas has indicated that sanctions could be lifted if HTS takes positive steps towards governance and accountability. However, there are concerns about HTS's extremist roots and the potential for retribution against former regime supporters, leading to a cautious approach from many nations.
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What challenges does the new leadership face in establishing stability?
The new leadership under HTS faces significant challenges in establishing stability in Syria. These include the need to unify various factions, address the humanitarian crisis resulting from years of conflict, and rebuild trust among civilians who fear retribution. Additionally, the international community's skepticism about HTS's governance capabilities adds to the complexity of the situation.
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What is the current atmosphere among Syrians after Assad's ouster?
Following Assad's ouster, there is a celebratory atmosphere among many Syrians who view this as a long-awaited change. However, this optimism is tempered by concerns regarding HTS's extremist background and the potential for ongoing violence. The situation remains fluid, with civilians hoping for a peaceful transition while being wary of the new leadership's intentions.