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What exactly is a shadow fleet?
A shadow fleet consists of vessels that operate covertly to avoid detection and sanctions. These ships often fly flags of convenience, like Benin or other countries, and are used to transport goods, such as oil, secretly. They are part of Russia's strategy to continue exporting oil despite Western sanctions, helping to fund its activities and evade international oversight.
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Why does Russia use shadow fleets?
Russia uses shadow fleets to bypass sanctions imposed by Western countries. By operating aging tankers under foreign flags, Russia can continue exporting oil and generating revenue without attracting attention. This covert shipping helps Russia sustain its economy and military efforts amid international pressure.
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How are countries like France investigating illegal ships?
European countries like France are actively monitoring and investigating ships suspected of illegal activities. This includes tracking vessel movements, inspecting ships suspected of sanctions evasion, and investigating reports of drone sightings or other covert operations. France recently probed a Russian-flagged tanker off its Atlantic coast, highlighting ongoing efforts to crack down on shadow fleet activities.
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What are the risks of illegal activities at sea?
Illegal activities at sea, such as sanctions evasion, smuggling, and drone operations, pose serious risks. They can undermine international sanctions, fund conflicts, and threaten maritime security. These covert operations also increase the risk of accidents, environmental damage, and escalation of geopolitical tensions.
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Could shadow fleets impact global security?
Yes, shadow fleets can significantly impact global security. They enable countries like Russia to continue military and economic activities covertly, potentially escalating conflicts and destabilizing regions. The use of illegal shipping and drone operations can also threaten maritime safety and international law enforcement efforts.
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What is being done to stop shadow fleet activities?
International cooperation is key to stopping shadow fleet activities. European nations, the US, and other allies are increasing surveillance, sharing intelligence, and conducting inspections to identify and seize illegal ships. Initiatives like the EU's 'drone wall' and efforts to freeze Russian assets aim to cut off funding and disrupt covert shipping networks.