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What are the recent developments in Cambodia-Thailand clashes?
Fighting has escalated since December 7, with reports of air strikes and heavy artillery exchanges inside border provinces like Siem Reap. Both sides blame each other for initiating attacks, leading to a complex and dangerous situation. The conflict has resulted in the displacement of over 800,000 civilians and increased regional instability.
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How is ASEAN working to de-escalate the conflict?
ASEAN has called for calm and is mediating between Cambodia and Thailand. Diplomatic efforts include meetings and statements urging both sides to cease hostilities. However, progress has been slow, and ongoing violence continues to hinder peace efforts.
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What are the risks of regional instability due to this conflict?
The border clashes threaten to destabilize Southeast Asia, potentially affecting neighboring countries and disrupting trade and security. The humanitarian toll is also significant, with many civilians displaced and casualties on both sides. If the conflict persists, it could escalate further, drawing in international actors.
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Can international diplomacy prevent further violence?
International efforts, including those by the US and China, aim to broker peace, but success remains uncertain. Diplomatic negotiations are ongoing, but deep-rooted border disputes and political tensions make resolution challenging. Continued international pressure and dialogue are crucial to preventing further violence.
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Why did the border conflict reignite now?
The conflict stems from longstanding colonial-era border disputes that have flared up periodically. Recent skirmishes began on December 7, with both sides blaming each other for attacks. Political tensions and unresolved territorial issues continue to fuel the violence.
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What is the humanitarian situation like now?
Hundreds of thousands of civilians have been displaced due to the fighting, with many seeking refuge in safer areas. Casualties have been reported on both sides, though figures vary. Humanitarian organizations are working to provide aid, but ongoing violence complicates relief efforts.