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What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis and how does it spread?
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but severe viral infection transmitted primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The virus is endemic to North America and can lead to serious neurological damage. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on birds that carry the virus, and they can then transmit it to humans and other animals.
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What precautions can people take to avoid EEE?
To reduce the risk of EEE, health officials recommend several precautions: avoid outdoor activities during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk), wear long sleeves and pants, use insect repellent containing DEET, and eliminate standing water around your home where mosquitoes breed. In some areas, aerial spraying may also be implemented to control mosquito populations.
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How serious are the recent EEE cases in New England?
The recent surge in EEE cases in New England is alarming, with reports of multiple infections and at least one death in New Hampshire. Health officials are taking the situation seriously, urging residents to follow preventive measures and stay informed about local outbreaks. The severity of EEE can lead to significant health complications, making awareness and caution essential.
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What are the symptoms of EEE?
Symptoms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis typically appear 4 to 10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Early symptoms may include fever, chills, and body aches, which can progress to severe headaches, confusion, seizures, and even coma. Prompt medical attention is crucial if EEE is suspected, as the disease can lead to long-term neurological issues.
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Is there a vaccine for Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
Currently, there is no vaccine available for Eastern Equine Encephalitis for humans. This makes prevention through mosquito control and personal protective measures even more critical. Research is ongoing to develop a vaccine, but until then, awareness and caution are the best defenses against this serious virus.