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How are Madagascar's fishers changing their fishing practices?
Many fishers in Madagascar are adjusting their fishing methods to cope with declining fish stocks caused by climate change. This includes shifting to more sustainable fishing techniques and targeting different species that are less affected by warming waters.
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What role does seaweed farming play in Madagascar's climate adaptation?
Seaweed farming is becoming a popular alternative livelihood for Malagasy fishers. It requires less space and resources than traditional fishing, provides steady income, and helps reduce pressure on overfished marine areas.
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Are these new livelihoods effective in supporting local communities?
Yes, seaweed farming and other alternative livelihoods have shown promise in providing economic stability. They also contribute to healthier marine environments, which benefits both fishers and biodiversity.
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Can Madagascar's model of climate adaptation be used elsewhere?
Madagascar's approach to combining sustainable fishing with alternative livelihoods like seaweed farming can serve as a model for other small-scale fishing communities facing similar climate challenges worldwide.
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What challenges do fishers face when switching to new livelihoods?
Fishers may encounter obstacles such as lack of training, access to resources, and initial investment costs. Support from government and NGOs is crucial to help them successfully transition.
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Is climate change still a major threat to Madagascar's fisheries?
Yes, climate change continues to threaten Madagascar's fisheries through rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and illegal fishing. Ongoing efforts are needed to build resilience and protect marine resources.