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Why are Ukrainian drone strikes targeting Russian oil facilities?
Ukraine is targeting Russian oil refineries and chemical plants to disrupt Russia's military and economic infrastructure. Since August, Ukraine has increased drone attacks on over ten refineries, aiming to reduce Russia's fuel production capacity and weaken its war effort. These strikes are part of Ukraine's broader strategy to destabilize Russia's energy supply and put pressure on Moscow.
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What damage was caused to refineries like Bashneft and Kirishi?
The recent drone strikes have caused fires and minor damage to key Russian refineries such as Bashneft in Ufa and Kirishi. While there have been no reported casualties, the attacks have reduced Russia's refining capacity by nearly 20%, leading to fuel shortages and higher prices across the country.
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Could these attacks impact global fuel supplies?
Yes, the reduction in Russian refining capacity can affect global fuel markets. Russia is a major energy exporter, and disruptions to its fuel production can lead to increased prices worldwide and potential shortages, especially if attacks continue or escalate.
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What is the strategic goal behind these strikes?
The main goal is to weaken Russia's military and economic resilience by damaging its energy infrastructure. Ukraine aims to limit Russia's ability to sustain its war effort and to pressure Moscow politically and economically through these targeted attacks.
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Are there risks of escalation with these drone strikes?
There is a concern that continued attacks could escalate tensions between Ukraine and Russia, potentially leading to broader conflict. Russian officials have warned of further capacity cuts and retaliatory measures if the strikes persist, raising fears of an escalation in the ongoing war.