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What is the current status of Kilauea volcano?
Kilauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, is currently erupting. Scientists expect it to continue erupting in the coming days, with lava fountains reaching over 1,000 feet high. This ongoing activity has been happening since December, making it a significant event for residents and viewers worldwide.
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How do volcanic eruptions affect the climate?
Volcanic eruptions can influence the climate by releasing ash and gases like sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. These particles can reflect sunlight, leading to temporary cooling of the Earth's surface. Large eruptions can also impact weather patterns and contribute to long-term climate changes.
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How do volcanic eruptions impact air travel?
Volcanic ash clouds pose serious risks to aircraft, damaging engines and reducing visibility. When a volcano erupts, aviation authorities often reroute flights to avoid ash clouds, which can cause delays and cancellations. Monitoring volcanic activity is crucial for maintaining safe air travel routes.
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What safety measures should residents near active volcanoes take?
Residents near active volcanoes should stay informed through official alerts, prepare emergency kits, and have evacuation plans in place. It's important to follow guidance from local authorities, avoid restricted zones, and stay indoors during ash fall to protect respiratory health.
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Are there other natural disasters linked to volcanic activity?
Yes, volcanic activity can trigger other natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis. For example, undersea eruptions can displace large volumes of water, creating tsunamis that threaten coastal areas. Monitoring volcanic activity helps predict and mitigate these related hazards.
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How long do volcanic eruptions typically last?
The duration of volcanic eruptions varies widely. Some, like Kilauea, can erupt continuously for months or years, while others may last only days or weeks. The length depends on the magma supply, eruption style, and geological conditions.