-
Why is Haiti facing a worsening security crisis?
Haiti's security situation has deteriorated due to decades of political instability, the disbandment and re-establishment of its military, and the rise of powerful gangs controlling large parts of the country. The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 further plunged the nation into chaos, making it difficult for authorities to maintain order.
-
What is the current state of gang violence in Haiti?
Gang violence in Haiti has reached alarming levels, with over 4,800 people killed since October 2024. Gangs control most of Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas, displacing 1.3 million people and disrupting daily life. The violence hampers efforts to hold elections and rebuild the country's stability.
-
What efforts are underway to restore stability in Haiti?
International efforts include training more police officers, deploying Haitian soldiers to Mexico for UN-backed missions, and re-establishing Haiti’s military, which was disbanded in 1995. Colombia and the UN are also involved in diplomatic and security initiatives aimed at stabilizing the country.
-
When will Haiti hold new elections?
Haiti aims to hold new elections by February 2026. However, ongoing violence and political unrest threaten to delay these plans. Restoring security and stability is seen as essential before elections can be successfully conducted.
-
How is international aid helping Haiti?
International aid plays a crucial role in Haiti’s recovery, providing training, resources, and diplomatic support. The UN and other countries are working to strengthen Haiti’s security forces and promote political stability, but challenges remain due to the scale of violence and instability.