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What are the key issues in the Cambodia-Thailand border dispute?
The Cambodia-Thailand border dispute primarily revolves around undemarcated areas along an 820-kilometer frontier. Tensions have escalated due to historical claims over territory, particularly around the Preah Vihear Temple area. Recent confrontations, including a deadly skirmish, have intensified the urgency for a resolution.
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How does the World Court handle international border disputes?
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) addresses international disputes by providing a legal framework for resolution. Countries can bring cases to the ICJ, which then examines the evidence, applies international law, and issues binding rulings. The court aims to promote peaceful resolutions and uphold international law.
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What are the implications of Cambodia's decision to go to the World Court?
Cambodia's decision to seek resolution through the ICJ signifies a shift towards legal avenues in international disputes. This move could set a precedent for how similar territorial conflicts are handled in Southeast Asia. However, it also poses challenges, as Thailand has historically rejected the ICJ's jurisdiction, preferring bilateral negotiations.
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What recent events led to Cambodia seeking ICJ intervention?
The recent escalation in tensions, including a soldier's death during a confrontation on May 28, prompted Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet to announce plans for legal proceedings. This incident highlighted the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to avoid further conflict.
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How have Cambodia and Thailand attempted to resolve their border issues in the past?
Historically, Cambodia and Thailand have engaged in bilateral talks to address their border issues. However, these discussions have often been inconclusive, leading to ongoing tensions. The recent diplomatic efforts have included pledges to de-escalate tensions, but the lack of a formal agreement has left the dispute unresolved.
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What role does international law play in the Cambodia-Thailand dispute?
International law plays a crucial role in the Cambodia-Thailand border dispute, as it provides the legal basis for resolving territorial conflicts. Cambodia's emphasis on a peaceful resolution based on international law reflects a commitment to uphold legal standards in addressing disputes, which could influence future negotiations.