Recent disruptions to undersea fiber-optic cables in the Red Sea have caused widespread internet slowdowns across the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. These cable cuts, linked to regional tensions and maritime activity, threaten the stability of global internet infrastructure. Curious about what’s happening, why it matters, and how it impacts you? Read on for answers to the most common questions about this critical issue.
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Why are internet services slow in the Middle East and South Asia?
The slowdown is due to multiple undersea cables in the Red Sea being severed, disrupting the flow of internet traffic. These cables carry over 95% of global internet data, and their damage causes increased latency and slower connections across affected regions.
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Which cables have been cut in the Red Sea and what does it mean?
Cables like SEA-ME-WE-4, IMEWE, and FALCON GCX have been affected. These are vital links for internet connectivity between Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Their damage can lead to widespread outages, affecting businesses, governments, and everyday users.
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How are companies rerouting internet traffic during cable cuts?
Tech companies like Microsoft are rerouting traffic through alternative routes to maintain service. However, this process can cause delays and increased latency, and it’s a temporary fix while repairs are underway.
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Could this cable damage affect global internet stability?
Yes, because these cables are part of a complex network that supports global internet. Damage to key cables can create ripple effects, causing slowdowns or outages worldwide, especially if multiple cables are affected simultaneously.
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Who is responsible for these cable cuts?
While some damage may be accidental, recent reports suggest that regional tensions and maritime activity, including attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels, could be deliberate. Repairing these cables is complex and can take weeks, especially in conflict zones.
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What are the geopolitical implications of these cable cuts?
The damage highlights the strategic importance of undersea cables and how regional conflicts can threaten global infrastructure. It raises concerns about security, sovereignty, and the potential for further disruptions in critical communication links.