In early 2026, a significant hunger strike has emerged within UK prisons, involving prisoners protesting against prolonged detention and demanding fair treatment. This crisis has raised questions about the reasons behind their actions, the government's response, and the health risks involved. Below, we explore the key issues surrounding this urgent situation and answer common questions about the ongoing UK prison hunger strike.
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Why are prisoners in the UK going on hunger strike?
Prisoners in the UK are protesting due to extended pre-trial detention periods, restrictions on communication, and demands for fair trials. The hunger strike began in November 2025 among prisoners affiliated with Palestine Action, who are also protesting the de-proscription of their group and legal treatment. The strike is the largest in the UK since 1981 and highlights concerns over human rights and legal fairness.
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What are the demands of the hunger strikers?
The prisoners are demanding the end of prolonged pre-trial detention beyond six months, the ability to communicate freely with their families and legal representatives, and the de-proscription of Palestine Action. They are also calling for fair trial processes and an end to what they see as unjust treatment by the UK authorities.
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How is the UK government responding to the hunger strike?
The UK government has refused to engage directly with the prisoners or their representatives. Officials have maintained a cautious stance, citing legal and security concerns. Despite mounting medical warnings about the deteriorating health of the prisoners, especially those hospitalized with neurological damage, the government has not taken steps to meet their demands or negotiate.
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What health risks do the prisoners face with their health deteriorating?
Prisoners on hunger strike face serious health risks, including neurological damage, organ failure, and even death. Several prisoners have been hospitalized due to rapid health decline, with concerns over irreversible neurological injuries. Medical experts warn that prolonged fasting can cause permanent damage, making urgent intervention critical.
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What is the background of this hunger strike?
The strike involves eight prisoners charged with break-ins at Israeli-linked sites and a UK RAF base. They began protesting in November 2025, citing unfair detention and restrictions. The UK proscribed Palestine Action as a terrorist group in July 2025, which has heightened tensions. This strike is the largest in the UK in over four decades, drawing attention to issues of justice, human rights, and political tensions.
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Are there any legal or political responses to the hunger strike?
Yes, several MPs and human rights organizations have called for government intervention. Legal efforts are underway to compel authorities to engage with the prisoners. Politically, the situation has sparked debate over national security, human rights, and the treatment of detainees, with some politicians criticizing the government's silence and others emphasizing security concerns.