China's military modernization has been a major focus in recent years, with significant efforts to upgrade its air, naval, and missile capabilities. This rapid development has raised concerns among neighboring countries and the US, especially as China increases its military presence near disputed territories like Taiwan and the Senkaku Islands. Understanding China's military ambitions helps explain regional tensions and the responses from Japan, the US, and other allies. Below, we explore key questions about China's military growth and its implications for regional security.
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Why is Japan warning about China's military threats?
Japan is warning about China's military threats because of recent incursions into Japanese airspace, increased naval activity near disputed islands, and China's rapid military modernization. Japan perceives these actions as a challenge to its security and regional stability, prompting it to strengthen its defense capabilities and alliances. The rising Chinese military presence near the Senkaku Islands and Taiwan has heightened Japan's alertness to potential conflicts.
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How are China and Russia cooperating militarily?
China and Russia are increasing their military cooperation through joint exercises, such as bomber flights and naval patrols near Japan and in the Pacific. This cooperation aims to strengthen their strategic partnership and challenge US influence in the region. Their joint activities signal a coordinated effort to expand their military presence and influence in Asia and beyond.
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What are 'gray zone' tactics and how might they affect Taiwan?
'Gray zone' tactics involve actions that are aggressive but fall short of open warfare, such as coastguard-led blockades, cyber attacks, and disinformation campaigns. These tactics are designed to pressure Taiwan and other neighbors without provoking a full-scale conflict. They can destabilize the region and complicate defense responses, making Taiwan's security situation more precarious.
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What is Japan doing in response to China's military rise?
Japan is accelerating its defense spending, strengthening alliances with the US and other partners, and updating its military strategies to counter China's growing assertiveness. The release of Japan's 2025 defense white paper highlights China's incursions and modernization efforts, prompting Japan to take a more proactive stance on regional security.
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Why is China's military expansion controversial?
China's military expansion is controversial because it raises fears of regional destabilization, increased risk of conflict, and challenges to the existing international order. While China claims its actions are defensive and necessary for national security, neighboring countries and the US see it as a threat to stability and freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific region.