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Why did Thailand and Cambodia agree to a ceasefire?
Thailand and Cambodia agreed to a ceasefire after five days of deadly clashes that resulted in significant casualties and displacement. The agreement was brokered in Malaysia, with international and regional diplomatic efforts, including involvement from the US. Both sides aimed to halt the violence and prevent further loss of life, especially after the deadliest conflict since 2011. The ceasefire was also motivated by the desire to avoid broader regional instability and to open channels for negotiations.
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Are border clashes still happening despite the ceasefire?
Reports indicate that despite the official ceasefire, skirmishes and accusations of violations continue. Both Thailand and Cambodia have accused each other of breaking the peace agreement, and some clashes are still being reported. The situation remains tense, with ongoing mistrust and sporadic violence, highlighting how fragile the ceasefire truly is.
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What are the main causes of the border conflict?
The conflict stems from long-standing disputes over territory and temples along the border. Recent violence was triggered by incidents such as a landmine explosion that wounded Thai soldiers and the death of a Cambodian soldier in May. These incidents have exacerbated tensions, which are rooted in historical grievances, territorial claims, and national pride. The border dispute is further complicated by regional geopolitics and external influences.
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How long could this peace last?
The duration of the ceasefire remains uncertain. While both sides have expressed a desire to maintain peace, ongoing mistrust and unresolved territorial issues make lasting peace difficult. The situation could change quickly if new incidents occur or diplomatic efforts falter. Many experts believe that sustained negotiations and confidence-building measures are essential for a durable resolution.
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What role does international diplomacy play in this conflict?
International diplomacy has been crucial in brokering the ceasefire, with Malaysia hosting talks and the US involved in diplomatic efforts. External actors aim to de-escalate tensions and promote negotiations. However, regional interests and geopolitical considerations, such as trade tensions and broader strategic alliances, influence the conflict's dynamics and the likelihood of a long-term solution.