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What does the Syrian Kurdish government want?
The Syrian Kurdish government seeks to maintain a degree of autonomy, protect their communities, and secure their political and military interests. They want guarantees for their security, control over local resources like oil fields, and recognition of their self-governance within Syria. The recent deal aims to address some of these demands while integrating Kurdish institutions into the Syrian state.
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How are Syrian government forces changing the conflict?
Syrian government forces are deploying in Kurdish-majority cities like Qamishli and Hassakeh, signaling a move toward reasserting control over these regions. This deployment is part of a phased process to integrate Kurdish military and civilian institutions into the Syrian state, which could shift the balance of power and reduce the likelihood of future clashes.
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What role does the US play in Syria's peace process?
The US supports the recent deal by backing the phased integration and withdrawal from military bases, aiming to promote stability and unification. However, the US's role is complex, as it has historically supported Kurdish groups but is now shifting its focus as Syria seeks to extend its control. The US's involvement influences regional dynamics and the future of Kurdish autonomy.
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Are there risks to the new Syrian-Kurdish deal?
Yes, there are significant risks. Kurdish leaders remain cautious, fearing betrayal or loss of autonomy. Turkey opposes the deal, viewing Kurdish forces as a threat. Additionally, regional tensions and the US's shifting stance could undermine the agreement, potentially leading to renewed clashes or instability.
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Could this deal lead to lasting peace in Syria?
While the deal is a step toward reducing conflict and unifying Syrian territory, lasting peace depends on many factors. These include regional support, the willingness of all parties to honor agreements, and the resolution of broader issues like Kurdish autonomy and foreign influence. It remains to be seen if this agreement will bring long-term stability.