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What is the Marburg virus and how does it spread?
The Marburg virus is a highly infectious virus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. It is primarily transmitted to people from fruit bats and spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals. This includes blood, saliva, and other secretions, making healthcare workers particularly vulnerable during outbreaks.
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What measures are being taken in Rwanda to control the outbreak?
In response to the outbreak, Rwandan authorities are implementing strict hygiene protocols, including contact tracing and isolation of confirmed cases. Health Minister Sabin Nsanzimana has emphasized the importance of these measures to prevent further spread. The World Health Organization (WHO) is also involved in assessing the situation and providing support.
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Who is most at risk during this outbreak?
Healthcare workers are at the highest risk during the Marburg virus outbreak, as they are often the first to come into contact with infected patients. Additionally, individuals who have close contact with infected persons or who handle the bodies of deceased victims are also at increased risk of infection.
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What are the symptoms of Marburg virus infection?
Symptoms of Marburg virus infection typically appear 2 to 21 days after exposure and can include high fever, severe headache, muscle pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe bleeding and organ failure, with a high fatality rate.
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How is the international community responding to the outbreak?
The international community is closely monitoring the Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda. Precautions have been taken in other countries, such as Germany, where travelers from Rwanda exhibiting symptoms were tested and confirmed negative for the virus. This reflects global concern about the potential spread of the virus beyond Rwanda.
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What should people do to protect themselves from the Marburg virus?
To protect themselves from the Marburg virus, individuals should avoid close contact with infected persons and practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and using personal protective equipment if caring for sick individuals. Staying informed about the outbreak and following public health guidelines is also essential.