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Why is the measles outbreak spreading in South Carolina?
The outbreak has grown due to low vaccination coverage in certain areas, particularly Spartanburg County. Public exposure and holiday travel have also contributed to the spread of the highly contagious virus. Despite efforts to increase immunizations, some pockets of unvaccinated people remain, allowing the virus to spread more easily.
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How do low vaccination rates contribute to measles outbreaks?
Low vaccination rates reduce herd immunity, making it easier for measles to spread among unvaccinated individuals. When fewer people are vaccinated, the virus can infect more people, leading to larger outbreaks. Maintaining high vaccination coverage is essential to prevent the resurgence of measles.
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What can I do to protect myself and my family from measles?
The best way to protect yourself is to ensure you and your family are fully vaccinated with the MMR vaccine. Avoid contact with infected individuals and stay informed about local outbreaks. If you suspect you or someone else has measles, seek medical attention immediately to prevent further spread.
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Are there recent efforts to control the measles surge?
Yes, public health authorities are increasing immunization campaigns, implementing quarantine measures, and raising awareness about the importance of vaccination. These efforts aim to contain the outbreak and prevent it from spreading further to other regions.
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Is measles still a threat in the US?
While measles was declared eliminated in the US in 2000, recent outbreaks like the one in South Carolina show that the virus can still spread if vaccination rates drop. Maintaining high immunization levels is crucial to keeping measles under control and preventing future outbreaks.
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What are the symptoms of measles to watch out for?
Common symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a characteristic rash that usually starts on the face and spreads. If you notice these signs, especially after exposure to an outbreak area, seek medical advice promptly.