China has expanded its zero-tariff regime to 20 more African countries, bringing coverage to 53 of Africa’s 54 nations. Eswatini remains excluded due to its ties with Taiwan. This policy shift raises questions about which countries benefit, what gains are expected, and how it could reshape Africa–China trade and investment. Read on for clear answers to the most common questions people search when news like this breaks.
China’s tariff-free regime has been extended to 20 additional African countries, bringing the total to 53 of Africa’s 54 nations. Eswatini is the notable exception, excluded due to its diplomatic ties with Taiwan. The policy applies to goods from the affected countries and is part of China’s broader openness push under its 15th Five-Year Plan.
Eswatini remains outside the policy because of its official diplomatic recognition of Taiwan. China’s zero-tariff scheme ties closely to cross-strait policy and regional diplomacy, making Eswatini the lone exception among Africa’s nations in this round.
Analysts say the gains are modest in the near term. The policy reduces tariffs on eligible goods, potentially lowering costs for African exporters and boosting trade volumes with China. In the longer run, it signals Beijing’s openness and could improve the investment climate as businesses see a more predictable trading framework.
The extension is designed to boost Africa–China trade by making exports more price-competitive and encouraging new market access. While it may spur certain sectors, overall impact depends on product coverage, domestic reforms, infrastructure, and how quickly exporters can capitalize on tariff relief amid global conditions.
The policy covers a wide range of goods from the affected countries. Benefits are typically strongest for manufactured, agricultural, and raw materials sectors that compete directly with imports to China. The exact list of eligible products varies by country and is updated by China’s Customs Tariff Commission.
Businesses should verify current product eligibility, understand any non-tariff barriers, assess logistical costs, and monitor changes to the policy in the coming two years (through April 30, 2028). It’s also wise to track regional political ties that could influence continued access, especially for countries closely aligned with Taiwan.
China's zero-tariff treatment to all African countries that have diplomatic relations with it will come into effect starting May 1, 2026 to April 30, 2028.