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What is the UNIFIL mandate and why is it under threat?
UNIFIL, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, was created in 1978 to oversee Israeli troop withdrawals and maintain peace along the Lebanon-Israel border. Its mandate was expanded after the 2006 war, but recent tensions, especially Israeli strikes on Hezbollah infrastructure and US opposition, threaten its renewal. Critics argue it’s ineffective, while supporters believe it’s vital for regional stability.
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How are Israel and the US influencing the Lebanon conflict?
Israel and the US are pushing to end UNIFIL’s mission, citing Hezbollah’s influence and recent military actions as reasons. Israel has conducted strikes targeting Hezbollah infrastructure, aiming to weaken the group. The US supports these efforts and is urging the UN Security Council not to renew the peacekeeping mandate, which could lead to increased instability if successful.
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What recent Israeli strikes have targeted Hezbollah?
Israeli forces have carried out several strikes on Hezbollah infrastructure in Lebanon, focusing on weapons depots and command centers. These military actions aim to weaken Hezbollah’s capabilities but also risk escalating tensions and sparking further conflict in the region.
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What could happen if the UNIFIL mandate isn't renewed?
If the UN Security Council decides not to renew UNIFIL’s mandate, peacekeeping efforts in Lebanon could weaken or end. This might lead to increased violence, a power vacuum, and greater influence for Hezbollah and other groups. Regional stability could be severely impacted, possibly triggering a new escalation of conflict.
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Why do European countries support UNIFIL despite US and Israeli opposition?
European nations see UNIFIL as a stabilizing force that helps prevent full-scale conflict in Lebanon. They argue that withdrawing or weakening the mission could lead to chaos and regional destabilization. Their support is based on the belief that peacekeeping is essential for long-term stability in the area.
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What is Lebanon’s government doing about Hezbollah and the conflict?
Lebanese authorities are working on plans to disarm Hezbollah, but the group resists, citing its role in resisting Israeli aggression. The Lebanese government faces internal divisions and external pressure, making it difficult to develop a clear strategy to manage Hezbollah’s influence and maintain stability.