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What are the challenges faced by returning Afghan refugees?
Returning Afghan refugees are facing numerous challenges, including lack of basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Many arrive with only scant belongings and are often exhausted and hungry. The UNHCR has highlighted the dire conditions that these families encounter upon their return, emphasizing the urgent need for humanitarian assistance.
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How is the influx of refugees affecting Afghanistan's economy?
The mass return of refugees is likely to strain Afghanistan's already fragile economy. With over 1.2 million returnees, the demand for jobs, housing, and social services is increasing. This influx could exacerbate existing economic challenges, making it difficult for the government to provide adequate support and stability.
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What measures is the Taliban taking to ensure safety for returnees?
The Taliban has promised safety for returning refugees, but the reality on the ground remains uncertain. While they have made assurances, many returnees report facing insecurity and lack of support. The effectiveness of the Taliban's measures to protect these individuals is still being evaluated amid ongoing humanitarian crises.
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What humanitarian needs are currently critical in Afghanistan?
Humanitarian needs in Afghanistan are critical, particularly for returnees. Access to food, clean water, healthcare, and shelter are among the most pressing issues. The UN has called for international support to address these needs, as many returnees are arriving in dire conditions, further complicating the humanitarian landscape.
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Why are so many Afghans returning now?
The recent surge in Afghan returns is largely driven by government crackdowns on undocumented foreigners in Iran and Pakistan. Many Afghans are fleeing these pressures, as well as the ongoing conflict in Iran, which has created a precarious situation for those living as refugees. This mass return is a response to both external pressures and the hope for stability back home.
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What role does international support play in addressing the refugee crisis?
International support is crucial in addressing the refugee crisis in Afghanistan. Humanitarian organizations are calling for increased aid to help meet the urgent needs of returnees and the broader Afghan population. Without adequate support, the situation could worsen, leading to further instability and suffering for those affected.