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What countries are Iran trying to engage with despite sanctions?
Despite the sanctions, Iran is actively seeking to strengthen ties with countries like China and Russia. These nations have historically supported Iran in the face of Western pressure, and Iran is looking to deepen economic and military cooperation with them as a counterbalance to US influence.
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What role does diplomacy play in Iran's current situation?
Diplomacy is crucial for Iran as it attempts to mitigate the effects of sanctions and stabilize its economy. The resignation of key reformist figures like Mohammad Javad Zarif indicates a shift away from diplomatic outreach, which could further isolate Iran internationally. However, the government under Pezeshkian still recognizes the need for dialogue to improve its standing.
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How does the US's stance affect Iran's international partnerships?
The US's hardline stance and renewed sanctions have made it difficult for Iran to engage with Western nations. This has pushed Iran to seek alliances with non-Western countries, but it also complicates its relationships with nations that have ties to the US, creating a challenging diplomatic environment.
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What impact do internal politics have on Iran's foreign relations?
Internal political dynamics, particularly the struggle between hardliners and reformists, significantly impact Iran's foreign relations. The hardliners' consolidation of power, especially following the impeachment of Economy Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati, may lead to a more isolationist foreign policy, further complicating Iran's international engagements.
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How is Iran's economy influencing its foreign relations?
Iran's declining economy, exacerbated by sanctions, is a major factor influencing its foreign relations. Economic instability can limit Iran's ability to engage in meaningful partnerships and may lead to a more aggressive foreign policy as the government seeks to divert attention from domestic issues.