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Why did Afghanistan and Pakistan agree to a ceasefire?
Both Afghanistan and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire after a week of intense border clashes that caused civilian casualties. The ceasefire aims to open channels for dialogue and reduce immediate violence, though both sides still blame each other for initiating the conflict.
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What caused the recent border clashes?
The clashes were triggered by escalating tensions over militant groups operating along the border. Pakistan demanded Afghanistan take action against militants, which Kabul denies. The fighting has been the worst since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, involving military exchanges and civilian casualties.
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Can the ceasefire hold long-term?
The current ceasefire is considered temporary and fragile. Both sides have a history of breaking agreements, and unresolved issues like militant activity and mutual accusations make a long-term peace difficult without sustained diplomatic efforts.
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What does this mean for regional stability?
The ceasefire offers a brief pause that could lead to dialogue and reduce violence, but ongoing tensions and unresolved conflicts threaten to reignite hostilities. The stability of the region depends on whether meaningful negotiations follow the ceasefire.
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How are civilians affected by the conflict?
Civilian casualties have been significant, with reports of 17 killed and 346 wounded during recent clashes. The human toll highlights the urgent need for peace and stability, as civilians bear the brunt of ongoing violence.
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What role are international organizations playing?
The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has documented civilian casualties and is calling for restraint. Diplomatic efforts from regional and international actors are ongoing to prevent further escalation and promote dialogue.