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Why are Pakistan and Afghanistan fighting now?
The recent clashes stem from accusations that Afghanistan is harboring militants attacking Pakistan, particularly the Pakistani Taliban. Pakistan responded with airstrikes and military actions, which led to retaliatory attacks by Afghan forces. The conflict is fueled by longstanding mistrust, border disputes, and regional security concerns.
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What caused the recent border clashes?
The clashes were triggered by Pakistani airstrikes in Kabul, which Pakistan claims targeted militant training camps. Afghanistan denies hosting militants and blames Pakistan for unprovoked attacks. Both sides report casualties and border crossings being closed, escalating tensions further.
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Could this conflict escalate further?
Yes, the situation remains fragile. If hostilities continue or intensify, there’s a risk of wider regional instability. Both countries have warned of serious consequences, and the potential for escalation depends on diplomatic efforts and restraint from both sides.
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What are regional powers doing about it?
Regional players like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Iran have called for restraint and dialogue. Some countries are urging both Pakistan and Afghanistan to de-escalate tensions and avoid further military action, recognizing the broader implications for regional security.
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How is this affecting civilians and trade?
Border closures and military clashes have disrupted civilian movement and trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Civilians on both sides face increased insecurity, and economic activities are suffering due to the ongoing conflict and border restrictions.
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What’s the background to these tensions?
Since the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in 2021, tensions have risen over Pakistan’s accusations that the Taliban government is sheltering militants like the TTP. Past conflicts, mistrust, and regional geopolitics have all contributed to the current volatile situation.