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How bad are the wildfires in southern Europe?
The wildfires in southern Europe are extremely severe, with over 227,000 hectares burned so far this year—more than double the 20-year average. Fires near Marseille, France, and Tarragona, Spain, have led to large-scale evacuations, disrupted transport, and strained firefighting resources. The fires are fueled by record-breaking heatwaves, strong winds, and prolonged drought conditions, making them some of the worst in recent history.
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What’s causing the increase in wildfires?
The rise in wildfires is primarily driven by climate change, which has led to higher temperatures, longer drought periods, and drier vegetation. These conditions create the perfect environment for fires to ignite and spread rapidly. Human activities, such as negligent campfires or discarded cigarettes, also contribute to the problem, but climate change is the main factor intensifying fire seasons across southern Europe.
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Are there safety tips for people in fire-affected areas?
Yes, if you are in an area affected by wildfires, stay alert to local authorities’ instructions. Evacuate immediately if advised, keep emergency kits ready, and avoid driving through fire zones. Keep windows and doors closed to prevent smoke inhalation, and stay indoors as much as possible if evacuation isn’t required. Protect your respiratory health by wearing masks if smoke levels are high.
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What’s being done to control these fires?
Firefighters and emergency services are deploying thousands of personnel and equipment to contain the blazes. In France and Spain, over 1,000 firefighters are working around the clock, using aircraft, water bombers, and ground crews. Authorities are also implementing evacuation plans and closing affected areas to prevent further injuries. Despite these efforts, the fires are challenging to control due to strong winds and difficult terrain.
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Will these wildfires get worse this summer?
Yes, experts warn that the risk remains high for the rest of the summer. Ongoing heatwaves and dry conditions mean that fires could flare up again or spread further. Climate scientists emphasize that unless global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are accelerated, such extreme fire seasons are likely to become more frequent and intense.
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How is climate change affecting wildfire seasons?
Climate change has increased temperatures and drought frequency, creating longer and more intense fire seasons. Regions that previously experienced occasional wildfires are now facing persistent and widespread blazes. This trend is expected to continue unless significant action is taken to address global warming, which is a key driver behind the worsening wildfire crisis in southern Europe and worldwide.