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Why did the US revert to using sex on birth certificates for passports?
The change was driven by a 2025 executive order from President Trump, which declared only two sexes—male and female—and mandated federal agencies to align their practices accordingly. This move aims to reinforce biological sex as the basis for identification, reversing previous policies that allowed gender marker changes on passports.
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How does this affect transgender Americans?
Requiring the sex on birth certificates for passports can make it more difficult for transgender individuals to update their gender markers, potentially impacting their ability to travel and access services. It raises concerns about discrimination and the erosion of civil rights for transgender Americans.
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What are the legal challenges to this policy?
Legal challenges are already underway, with advocates arguing that the policy violates civil rights and privacy protections. Lawsuits, such as the one filed by Danielle Mittereder, highlight the personal and professional toll of these restrictions and question their legality under existing anti-discrimination laws.
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What does this mean for civil rights and identity verification?
This policy shift emphasizes biological sex over gender identity, which could impact civil rights protections for transgender individuals. It also complicates identity verification processes, potentially leading to increased discrimination and difficulties in proving gender identity in various settings.
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Could this policy change be reversed in the future?
Yes, policy reversals are possible depending on legal rulings, political shifts, and public pressure. Civil rights advocates continue to challenge the policy in courts, and future administrations may choose to reinstate more inclusive practices.
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How does this policy compare to previous practices?
Previously, U.S. passports allowed for gender marker changes to reflect an individual's gender identity. The current policy reverts to a focus on biological sex based on birth certificates, marking a significant shift in how identity is recognized and verified at the federal level.