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What caused the severe flooding in Pakistan and India?
The recent floods in Pakistan and India were primarily caused by heavy monsoon rains combined with water releases from Indian dams. Climate change has also played a significant role by intensifying monsoon patterns and accelerating glacier melt, which increases flood risks in the region.
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How are water releases from Indian dams affecting the region?
Water releases from Indian dams, especially in Punjab, have contributed to the flooding by increasing water levels downstream. These releases are often necessary for dam safety and hydroelectric power, but they can exacerbate flood conditions during heavy rains, impacting millions of lives and farmland.
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What are the current relief efforts for flood victims?
Relief efforts include rescue operations by local authorities and international aid agencies, providing shelter, food, and medical aid to displaced populations. Prime Minister Modi has announced relief measures, but many communities still face significant challenges due to ongoing flooding and infrastructure damage.
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Why is climate change worsening floods in South Asia?
Climate change is intensifying monsoon rains and causing glaciers to melt faster, which increases the likelihood and severity of floods. Developing countries like Pakistan are especially vulnerable because they lack the resources to adapt quickly to these changing climate patterns, leading to more frequent and severe flooding events.
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How does global climate finance impact flood response in South Asia?
Al Jazeera highlights that developed nations contribute disproportionately to climate change but often provide less funding for climate adaptation in vulnerable regions like South Asia. This imbalance hampers effective flood response and recovery efforts, leaving countries like Pakistan to bear the brunt of climate-induced disasters.
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What long-term solutions are being considered to prevent future floods?
Experts suggest improving dam management, investing in flood defenses, and addressing climate change through global cooperation. Building resilient infrastructure and adopting sustainable water management practices are essential to reduce the impact of future floods in the region.