Recent attacks on undersea cables in the Red Sea, linked to Yemen's Houthi rebels, have disrupted internet services across the Middle East and beyond. But who exactly are these rebels, and what are they fighting for? Understanding their goals and history helps clarify the ongoing regional tensions and the broader conflict involving Yemen. Below, we explore the background of the Houthis, their role in regional conflicts, and what recent events mean for global security.
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Who are Yemen's Houthi rebels?
The Houthis are a Zaidi Shia Muslim political and armed movement originating from northern Yemen. They have been involved in Yemen's long-standing civil conflict, fighting against the Yemeni government and other factions. Over time, they have gained control of significant parts of Yemen, including the capital, Sana'a.
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What are the main goals of the Houthi rebels?
The Houthis aim to increase their political influence and secure greater autonomy for their region. They also oppose foreign intervention in Yemen, particularly from Saudi Arabia and the United States, and seek to establish a government that aligns with their ideological beliefs. Their recent attacks on infrastructure are seen as part of their broader strategy to challenge regional powers.
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What is the history of conflict involving the Houthis?
The Houthis first emerged in the early 2000s, initially fighting against the Yemeni government. Their conflict escalated into a full-scale civil war in 2014 when they took control of Sana'a. Since then, Yemen has been embroiled in a complex conflict involving regional powers, with the Houthis often at the center of regional tensions.
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Could the cable attacks be part of a larger regional conflict?
Yes, the recent attacks on undersea cables in the Red Sea are believed to be linked to Yemen's ongoing conflict and regional tensions. These attacks disrupt vital communication infrastructure and are seen as a way for the Houthis to challenge regional stability, especially amid the Israel-Gaza conflict and broader Middle East hostilities.
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How are international players involved in Yemen's tensions?
Multiple countries are involved in Yemen's conflict, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, the United States, and others. Saudi Arabia leads a coalition supporting the Yemeni government, while Iran is accused of backing the Houthis. International efforts aim to stabilize Yemen, but regional rivalries often complicate peace processes.