Scabies cases have surged in England, raising concerns about public health and awareness. With a significant increase in diagnoses, many are left wondering about the symptoms, causes, and prevention methods for this itchy condition. Below, we address common questions regarding scabies and its recent rise in cases.
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What are the symptoms of scabies?
The primary symptom of scabies is intense itching, especially at night. Other symptoms include a rash that may appear as small red bumps or blisters, and the presence of burrows, which are tiny, thread-like lines on the skin. These symptoms can lead to secondary infections if scratching occurs.
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How does scabies spread and how can it be prevented?
Scabies spreads through close physical contact with an infected person, often in communal living situations like universities and care homes. It can also spread through sharing personal items such as clothing or bedding. To prevent scabies, maintain good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and wash clothing and bedding regularly.
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Why is there a rise in scabies cases?
The rise in scabies cases in England, with a reported 73% increase, is attributed to several factors. Social stigma surrounding the condition may deter individuals from seeking treatment, leading to further spread. Additionally, communal living environments facilitate transmission, particularly among students and residents in care homes.
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What should you do if you suspect you have scabies?
If you suspect you have scabies, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. A healthcare professional can confirm the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Avoid close contact with others until you have been treated to prevent spreading the infestation.
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What treatments are available for scabies?
Scabies is typically treated with prescription creams or lotions that contain permethrin or benzyl benzoate. In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed. It's crucial to follow the treatment regimen as directed and to treat all close contacts simultaneously to prevent reinfestation.
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How can social stigma affect scabies treatment?
Social stigma surrounding scabies can lead to individuals feeling embarrassed or ashamed, which may prevent them from seeking necessary treatment. This can exacerbate the outbreak, as untreated cases can spread the infestation further, particularly in communal living situations.