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What are the main causes of the civil war in Sudan?
The civil war in Sudan began due to a power struggle between army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo. This conflict has been fueled by longstanding ethnic tensions, political instability, and competition for resources, particularly in regions like Darfur.
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How has the humanitarian crisis evolved in Sudan?
The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has escalated dramatically since the war began. Millions have been displaced, and many face famine conditions. Reports indicate that hundreds of thousands are fleeing violence, with dire living conditions in displacement camps exacerbating the situation.
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What impact do recent drone strikes have on civilians?
Recent drone strikes by the RSF have had a devastating impact on civilians, particularly in Port Sudan and displacement camps. These attacks have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, including a recent strike that killed 14 family members in Darfur, highlighting the urgent need for humanitarian access and protection.
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What are the international responses to the conflict in Sudan?
International responses to the conflict have been criticized as inadequate. The UN and other organizations have called for urgent humanitarian access and accountability for war crimes. However, there has been a lack of decisive action, leaving many civilians vulnerable amid the ongoing violence.
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What are the long-term implications of the civil war for Sudan?
The long-term implications of the civil war could lead to a permanent division of Sudan, especially with the RSF declaring a parallel government in areas under its control. This situation raises concerns about the future stability of the country and the potential for ongoing violence and humanitarian crises.
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How can the international community help Sudan?
The international community can assist Sudan by providing humanitarian aid, supporting peace negotiations, and holding accountable those responsible for war crimes. Increased diplomatic pressure and coordinated efforts are essential to address the humanitarian needs and promote a resolution to the conflict.