The Gaza conflict remains a complex and evolving situation, with recent developments focusing on a new phase of peace negotiations. As international efforts intensify, many are asking what the current status is, what challenges lie ahead, and who are the key players involved. Below, we explore the latest updates on Gaza’s peace process, the role of global mediators, and what this means for the region’s future.
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What is the latest on the Gaza ceasefire and peace plan?
On January 14, 2026, the US announced moving into Phase Two of its 20-point Gaza peace plan. This phase focuses on disarmament of Hamas, establishing technocratic governance, and rebuilding Gaza. Despite ongoing Israeli strikes and humanitarian issues, regional mediators and Palestinian factions support the plan, aiming for a gradual disarmament process and reconstruction efforts.
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How is the US-led international effort affecting Gaza's reconstruction?
The US is leading efforts to oversee Gaza’s reconstruction through a new Palestinian technocratic committee and an international Board of Peace. The plan involves significant funding, with estimates of around $70 billion needed for rebuilding. International actors like Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey are involved in negotiations, but progress is slow due to ongoing violence and political disagreements.
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What are the main challenges to disarming Hamas in Gaza?
Disarming Hamas remains a major hurdle. The group publicly resists disarmament without guarantees of Palestinian statehood. The US and other mediators propose a phased approach, starting with heavy weapons and a buy-back scheme for lighter arms. However, Israel’s reluctance to fully withdraw and ongoing hostilities complicate disarmament efforts.
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Who are the key players involved in Gaza peace negotiations?
Key players include the US, Israel, Hamas, Palestinian factions, and regional mediators like Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey. The US is pushing the peace plan forward, while Israel emphasizes security concerns. Palestinian factions support the technocratic committee, and international figures like former UN envoy Nickolay Mladenov are involved in overseeing the process.
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What are the humanitarian concerns amid the peace process?
Humanitarian issues remain critical, with ongoing Israeli strikes, restrictions on shelter materials, and a massive rebuilding cost of around $70 billion. Civilians face shortages of essentials, and delays at border crossings hinder aid delivery. The peace process aims to address these issues, but progress is hampered by continued violence and political disagreements.
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When can we expect significant progress in Gaza’s peace efforts?
While the US and regional mediators are optimistic about moving into the next phase, many experts believe progress will take time due to the complex political and military landscape. Disarmament, governance, and reconstruction are all interconnected, and patience is needed as negotiations continue amidst ongoing hostilities.