El Fasher, a key city in Sudan’s Darfur region, is currently under intense siege due to ongoing conflict between the RSF and Sudanese military. Recent reports detail shelling, drone strikes, and violence that have left civilians vulnerable and suffering. Many are asking what exactly is happening on the ground, how it affects residents, and what efforts are underway to help. Below, we answer some of the most common questions about the current crisis in El Fasher.
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Why is El Fasher under siege?
El Fasher has been under siege for over 500 days due to the ongoing conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese military. The fighting has intensified, with attacks including shelling and drone strikes, leading to a humanitarian crisis. The city’s strategic importance and the broader civil war in Darfur have contributed to its prolonged siege.
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How are civilians affected by the fighting?
Civilians in El Fasher are suffering immensely. Many have been killed or injured in attacks, including children. The siege has cut off access to food, medicine, and basic supplies, causing starvation and disease. Violence and repression have forced thousands to flee their homes, leaving many trapped with limited options for safety or aid.
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What efforts are being made to deliver aid?
International organizations and humanitarian groups are attempting to deliver aid to El Fasher, but access remains limited due to ongoing fighting and security concerns. Efforts include negotiations for ceasefires and humanitarian corridors, but the situation remains dire, with many civilians still unable to receive the help they desperately need.
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What is the background of the conflict in El Fasher?
El Fasher has been embroiled in conflict since April 2023, as part of the broader civil war in Darfur. The fighting involves the RSF and the Sudanese military, with roots in longstanding political and ethnic tensions. The siege has caused tens of thousands of deaths and displaced many residents, creating a severe humanitarian crisis.
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Are there any international efforts to stop the violence?
Yes, international diplomatic efforts are ongoing to broker a ceasefire and facilitate aid delivery. Countries and organizations like the UN are calling for an end to hostilities, but progress has been slow. The complex geopolitical situation and deep-rooted conflicts make resolving the crisis challenging.
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What can people do to help or learn more?
People can stay informed by following reputable news sources and supporting humanitarian organizations working in Sudan. Raising awareness about the crisis can also help put pressure on international leaders to act. Donations and advocacy are vital to support those affected by the ongoing violence in El Fasher.