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What ancient cities were discovered in Central America?
In Campeche, Mexico, archaeologists uncovered a complex named Valeriana, which consists of nearly 6,700 structures, including pyramids and residential areas. This discovery suggests a highly organized urban society that thrived in the region.
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What cities were found in Central Asia?
Two medieval cities, Tugunbulak and Tashbulak, were discovered in Uzbekistan's Tien Shan mountains. These cities were significant urban centers that complicate our understanding of historical trade routes, particularly those related to the Silk Road.
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How do these findings change our understanding of ancient trade routes?
The discoveries of Tugunbulak and Tashbulak indicate a more intricate network of trade and cultural exchange than previously recognized. This challenges earlier assumptions about the development and connectivity of ancient urban centers along the Silk Road.
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What archaeological methods were used to uncover these cities?
Advanced archaeological techniques, particularly Lidar technology, were instrumental in these discoveries. Lidar allows researchers to map hidden structures beneath dense vegetation, revealing urban layouts that were previously obscured.
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What can we learn about the cultures that built these cities?
These findings provide insights into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of the civilizations that constructed these cities. They highlight the complexity of urban planning and the interactions between different cultures in ancient times.