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What exactly is the 'snapback' mechanism?
The 'snapback' mechanism is a process that allows UN sanctions on Iran to be automatically reinstated if Iran violates nuclear deal terms. It was designed to give international parties a way to respond quickly to breaches without needing a new Security Council vote. This tool is crucial in maintaining pressure on Iran and ensuring compliance with nuclear agreements.
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Why are Europe and the US threatening Iran now?
European countries and the US are warning Iran that they may reimpose UN sanctions through the 'snapback' if Iran does not return to nuclear negotiations. Tensions have risen due to Iran's recent actions, including suspending cooperation with the IAEA and increasing uranium enrichment. The threat aims to pressure Iran back to the negotiating table amid fears of nuclear proliferation.
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What does Iran say about these sanctions?
Iran rejects the legality of the 'snapback' mechanism, arguing that the process is invalid because the US withdrew from the nuclear deal in 2018. Iran also warns that reimposing sanctions could escalate conflicts and harm diplomatic efforts. Tehran emphasizes its right to develop a peaceful nuclear program and criticizes what it sees as Western interference.
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When are the upcoming Iran nuclear talks?
Negotiations are scheduled to take place next week, as tensions escalate. These talks aim to revive the 2015 JCPOA agreement, which Iran, the US, and European nations initially signed to limit Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. The outcome of these discussions could significantly impact regional stability and international relations.
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What are the risks of reimposing UN sanctions on Iran?
Reimposing sanctions could lead to increased regional instability, economic hardship for Iran, and potential military confrontations. It might also deepen mistrust between Iran and Western countries, making diplomatic resolution more difficult. The situation remains complex, with many geopolitical factors at play.
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How does recent military conflict affect the nuclear talks?
Recent military conflicts, including Israeli strikes on Iranian sites and Iran's threats against IAEA officials, have heightened tensions. These actions undermine trust and complicate diplomatic efforts, making negotiations more challenging. Both sides accuse each other of escalating the conflict, which could derail ongoing talks.