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How much of the ocean is currently protected?
Currently, only about 2.7% of the world's oceans are effectively protected. This is far below the global target of protecting 30% of marine areas by 2030. The High Seas Treaty aims to significantly increase this percentage by establishing protected areas in international waters, which cover nearly two-thirds of the ocean.
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What actions are being taken to prevent overfishing?
To combat overfishing, world leaders are advocating for stricter regulations and enforcement measures. The High Seas Treaty includes provisions to create marine protected areas where fishing activities can be restricted or banned, helping to restore fish populations and protect marine biodiversity.
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What is deep-sea mining and why is it a concern?
Deep-sea mining involves extracting minerals and resources from the ocean floor, which can cause significant harm to marine ecosystems. The High Seas Treaty addresses this issue by proposing a moratorium on deep-sea mining until adequate protections are in place to safeguard biodiversity and prevent environmental degradation.
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Which countries have ratified the High Seas Treaty?
As of now, only 32 countries have ratified the High Seas Treaty. The UK has committed to ratifying it by the end of 2025, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for international cooperation in ocean governance and conservation efforts.
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What are the main goals of the UN Ocean Conference?
The UN Ocean Conference aims to address the urgent threats facing marine ecosystems, including climate change, pollution, and unsustainable fishing practices. A key focus is the ratification and implementation of the High Seas Treaty to enhance marine protection and promote sustainable use of ocean resources.