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What happened in the recent rabies case in Minnesota?
A patient over 65 years old died from rabies in Minnesota after being exposed to a bat in July. Health officials confirmed the diagnosis and stated that there was no public health risk, emphasizing that rabies treatment is nearly 100% effective if administered promptly.
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How can rabies be transmitted from bats to humans?
Rabies is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, such as bats. The virus can enter the body through broken skin or mucous membranes. It's crucial to seek immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched by a bat.
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What are the symptoms of H5N1 bird flu in humans?
Symptoms of H5N1 bird flu in humans can include fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia and acute respiratory distress. Monitoring for symptoms is essential, especially for those with potential exposure.
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What precautions should the public take regarding these health risks?
To reduce the risk of rabies, avoid contact with bats and seek immediate medical care if bitten. For bird flu, avoid contact with sick birds and report any unusual bird deaths to health authorities. Staying informed and vigilant is key.
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How common are rabies deaths in the U.S.?
Rabies deaths in the U.S. are rare, with fewer than 10 cases reported annually. Most cases are linked to bat exposures, highlighting the importance of prompt treatment following potential exposure.
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What is being done to monitor H5N1 bird flu cases?
Health officials are closely monitoring unexplained H5N1 cases, especially in Missouri, where a patient had no known contact with infected animals. Experts emphasize the need for better data and monitoring to prevent unnoticed transmission among humans.