Since late 2023, Afghanistan has seen a significant increase in returnees, with over 5.4 million people coming back from neighboring countries like Pakistan and Iran. This mass migration is driven by border crackdowns, economic hardship, and regional instability. But what does this mean for Afghanistan and the wider region? Below, we explore the key questions about this ongoing crisis and its implications.
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Why are so many Afghans returning now?
Many Afghans are returning due to border crackdowns by Pakistan and Iran, economic hardship, and the collapse of support systems abroad. These factors have pushed millions to come back to Afghanistan, which is already facing severe challenges.
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What are the main challenges facing Afghanistan's resources?
Afghanistan's resources are overwhelmed by the influx of returnees. The country is struggling with drought, earthquakes, and a humanitarian crisis worsened by aid cuts and economic collapse, making it difficult to support both new arrivals and existing populations.
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How is the international community responding?
The international community, including the UN, is warning that support for Afghanistan is critically underfunded. With only 8% of the needed aid secured, efforts are strained, and more aid is urgently needed to prevent further humanitarian disaster.
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What does this mean for regional stability?
The mass return of Afghans is creating regional tensions, especially with neighboring countries. Increased migration can lead to economic strain and social unrest, impacting stability across South Asia and beyond.
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Could this migration crisis get worse?
Yes, if border crackdowns continue and economic conditions worsen, more Afghans may attempt to return or migrate elsewhere. Without increased aid and support, the crisis could escalate further.
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What can be done to help Afghanistan?
Addressing Afghanistan’s crisis requires increased international aid, support for economic recovery, and efforts to stabilize the region. Humanitarian organizations are calling for more funding to manage the growing needs.