Ramadan is a significant month for Muslims worldwide, marked by fasting, prayer, and reflection. But when exactly does Ramadan begin in 2026? The start date varies across regions due to differences in moon sighting and astronomical calculations. Understanding how these dates are determined and what traditions are observed can help you prepare for this sacred month. Below, we answer common questions about Ramadan's start date, regional differences, and customs.
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When does Ramadan begin in 2026?
Ramadan in 2026 is expected to start around February 18 or 19, depending on moon sightings and regional announcements. Most countries anticipate beginning the month on February 19, but some regions may observe it a day earlier based on astronomical calculations or local moon sightings.
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How do different regions determine the start of Ramadan?
Regions determine the start of Ramadan through a combination of moon sighting reports and astronomical calculations. Middle Eastern countries like Saudi Arabia often wait for official moon sighting reports, while some Western countries rely on scientific calculations to predict the moon's appearance. This leads to regional differences in the start date.
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What are the main customs and practices during Ramadan?
During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. It is also a time for increased prayer, reading the Quran, charity, and community gatherings. The month concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a festive celebration marking the end of fasting.
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Why does the start date of Ramadan vary each year?
The start date varies because Ramadan is based on the Islamic lunar calendar, which depends on the sighting of the crescent moon. Since the lunar month is about 29 or 30 days, the start date shifts each year relative to the Gregorian calendar, and regional moon sightings can cause further variation.
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Why do some regions start Ramadan earlier or later than others?
Regional differences in moon sighting methods and astronomical calculations lead to variations in the start date. Some regions rely on traditional moon sighting, while others use scientific predictions, resulting in some countries beginning Ramadan a day apart or more.
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How can I find out the exact start date in my region?
To find out the precise start date of Ramadan in your area, check official announcements from local Islamic authorities, mosques, or community centers. Many organizations also publish updates based on moon sighting reports or astronomical calculations closer to the expected date.