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What’s causing the deadly landslides in Indonesia?
The recent landslides in Indonesia are primarily triggered by heavy monsoon rains that have intensified due to climate change. Indonesia’s rainy season, from October to March, often leads to flooding and landslides, especially in mountainous areas. The region’s vulnerable terrain and deforestation further increase the risk of landslides during heavy rainfall.
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How are authorities responding to the landslides?
Indonesia’s authorities are conducting rescue operations in affected areas, often facing challenges like difficult terrain and ongoing rainfall. They are deploying search and rescue teams, providing emergency aid, and warning residents of further risks. Some regions are also exploring weather modification techniques to mitigate future disasters.
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Are climate change and environmental factors making landslides worse?
Yes, climate change has contributed to heavier and more unpredictable rains, increasing the frequency and severity of landslides in Indonesia. Deforestation and land use changes have also destabilized slopes, making landslides more likely during heavy rains.
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What regions in Indonesia are most affected?
North Sumatra and Central Java are among the hardest-hit regions, experiencing multiple landslides that have caused fatalities and displaced residents. These areas are particularly vulnerable due to their mountainous terrain and heavy seasonal rains.
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What can be done to prevent future landslides?
Preventive measures include reforestation, improved land management, early warning systems, and infrastructure improvements. Addressing climate change globally is also crucial to reducing the intensity of heavy rains that trigger these disasters.