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What are the health risks associated with rabies?
Rabies is a viral infection that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. It is transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals, primarily in areas where rabies is common. The disease affects the central nervous system, leading to severe neurological symptoms and ultimately death if not treated promptly.
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How can travelers protect themselves from rabies?
Travelers can protect themselves from rabies by getting vaccinated before visiting areas where the disease is prevalent. It's also important to avoid contact with stray animals and to seek immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched by an animal. Carrying a first-aid kit and knowing the location of nearby medical facilities can also be beneficial.
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What should you do if bitten by a stray animal?
If bitten by a stray animal, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare professional will assess the risk of rabies and may recommend post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which is critical for preventing the disease.
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What are the symptoms of rabies and when do they appear?
Symptoms of rabies typically appear 1 to 3 months after exposure but can vary from weeks to years. Early symptoms include fever, headache, and general weakness. As the disease progresses, symptoms can escalate to anxiety, confusion, paralysis, and hydrophobia. Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is nearly always fatal.
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Is rabies contagious between humans?
Rabies is not contagious between humans. The UK Health Security Agency has confirmed that there is no evidence of rabies transmission from person to person. The primary mode of transmission is through bites or scratches from infected animals.
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What precautions should pet owners take regarding rabies?
Pet owners should ensure their pets are vaccinated against rabies, especially if they travel to areas where the disease is common. Regular veterinary check-ups and avoiding contact with wild animals can also help reduce the risk of rabies exposure.