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What is the Marburg virus and how does it spread?
The Marburg virus is a highly infectious virus related to Ebola, first identified in 1967. It spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals, including blood, saliva, and sweat. This makes healthcare workers particularly vulnerable, as they are often in close contact with patients.
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What measures is Rwanda taking to control the outbreak?
Rwanda has implemented strict hygiene measures and extensive contact tracing efforts to control the Marburg virus outbreak. The World Health Organization (WHO) has assessed the outbreak's risk as very high nationally, prompting calls for international support to bolster the response efforts.
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How does the Marburg virus compare to other viral outbreaks?
The Marburg virus is similar to the Ebola virus in terms of transmission and symptoms, but it is less well-known. Both viruses can cause severe hemorrhagic fever, but Marburg has a higher fatality rate in some outbreaks. Understanding these differences is essential for effective public health responses.
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What are the symptoms of the Marburg virus?
Symptoms of the Marburg virus typically appear 2 to 21 days after exposure and include fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe bleeding, organ failure, and death. Early detection and supportive care are critical for improving outcomes.
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Are there any treatment options for Marburg virus?
Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for the Marburg virus. Supportive care, including hydration and symptomatic treatment, is crucial. Vaccine trials are underway, which may provide future options for prevention and treatment.
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What role does international support play in managing the outbreak?
International support is vital for Rwanda's response to the Marburg virus outbreak. Health officials, including Jean Kaseya from the Africa CDC, have emphasized the need for financial assistance to implement effective control measures and ensure the healthcare system can manage the crisis.