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Is the Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire holding now?
Yes, the ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia is currently holding after intense negotiations brokered by ASEAN and regional powers. Despite ongoing accusations of violations and casualties, both sides have agreed to maintain the truce, with international mediators urging restraint and continued dialogue to prevent further escalation.
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What caused the border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia?
The clashes stem from longstanding border disputes rooted in colonial-era treaties and contested territorial claims, especially around sacred sites like Preah Vihear. Recent escalations began in May after a Cambodian soldier was killed, leading to skirmishes involving artillery, landmines, and airstrikes, fueled by deep mistrust and nationalist sentiments.
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Can this conflict escalate again?
While the current ceasefire is holding, the situation remains fragile. Tensions could flare up again if diplomatic efforts falter or if either side perceives threats to their territorial claims. The history of the dispute shows that renewed violence is a real risk, especially with social media-driven tensions and domestic political instability in both countries.
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What role did ASEAN and regional powers play in brokering the ceasefire?
ASEAN played a key role by organizing peace talks and deploying interim observer teams to monitor the situation. Regional powers like China and the US also contributed diplomatic support, emphasizing dialogue and stability. China's involvement, in particular, aims to facilitate regional peace while balancing its strategic interests in Southeast Asia.
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What is the background of the Thailand-Cambodia border dispute?
The dispute originates from colonial-era borders and previous rulings by the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Tensions have flared periodically, especially around temples like Preah Vihear, which hold cultural and religious significance. Recent escalations have been driven by nationalist sentiments and incidents like the killing of soldiers, which reignite old grievances.