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Why did Thailand and Cambodia agree to a ceasefire?
Thailand and Cambodia agreed to a ceasefire after 20 days of intense border clashes that resulted in casualties and displacement. Diplomatic efforts, including talks hosted by China and international pressure, helped broker the truce. Both sides committed to returning detained soldiers and de-escalating tensions, though the situation remains fragile.
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How many people have been displaced by the border clashes?
Hundreds of thousands of civilians have been displaced due to the fighting. Many villages along the border are deserted, with residents fleeing the violence and landmines. The displacement has created a humanitarian crisis, with many needing urgent aid and protection.
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Is the border situation still dangerous?
Yes, despite the ceasefire, the border area remains tense and unpredictable. Reports of ongoing violations like drone flights, landmine incidents, and sporadic gunfire suggest that the situation could escalate again. Both countries are cautious, but the risk of renewed conflict persists.
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What are the chances of future conflicts between Thailand and Cambodia?
The likelihood of future conflicts depends on diplomatic relations and how both governments handle the current tensions. While the ceasefire is a positive step, unresolved issues and mistrust could lead to further clashes. Continued international mediation and dialogue are crucial to prevent another escalation.
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What role did international mediators play in the ceasefire?
International mediators, including U.S., Malaysian, and Chinese officials, played a key role in brokering the ceasefire. Their diplomatic efforts helped both sides agree to de-escalate and return to negotiations, though ongoing violations show that peace remains delicate.
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What is the current state of the border villages?
Many border villages are deserted or heavily damaged due to the fighting. Unexploded landmines and destroyed infrastructure pose ongoing risks to residents and aid workers. The villages are a stark reminder of the human toll of the conflict and the urgent need for reconstruction and safety measures.