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Why is Lebanon trying to disarm Hezbollah now?
Lebanon is attempting to disarm Hezbollah amid international pressure, especially from the US, and ongoing Israeli military strikes. The Lebanese government aims to establish a weapons monopoly controlled by the state to promote stability and sovereignty. However, Hezbollah refuses to disarm without Israel withdrawing from occupied Lebanese territory and stopping airstrikes, making the process complex and contentious.
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What does Hezbollah say about disarmament?
Hezbollah considers disarmament a 'grave sin' and rejects the Lebanese government's plans. The group argues that disarming would leave Lebanon vulnerable to external threats and insists that Israel must withdraw from occupied areas and cease attacks before they will consider disarmament. Hezbollah views itself as a resistance movement and sees its weapons as essential for Lebanon’s security.
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How might this affect stability in the Middle East?
The disarmament efforts could either lead to greater stability if successful or escalate tensions if Hezbollah resists. A successful disarmament might reduce regional conflicts, but ongoing disagreements and external influences, especially from the US and Israel, could heighten instability. The situation remains delicate, with potential for flare-ups if negotiations break down.
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What role is the US playing in Lebanon's disarmament plans?
The US is exerting pressure on Lebanon to disarm Hezbollah as part of its broader strategy to curb Iran-backed groups and promote regional stability. Washington supports the Lebanese government’s efforts to establish a weapons monopoly and has been involved in diplomatic efforts to facilitate disarmament, though it faces resistance from Hezbollah and its allies.
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Could disarmament lead to conflict in Lebanon?
Yes, there is a risk that attempts to disarm Hezbollah could lead to conflict, especially if the group refuses to disarm and perceives the move as a threat. Tensions are already high, with Hezbollah warning of retaliation if Israel resumes large-scale attacks. The outcome depends on negotiations, regional support, and how both sides handle the process.
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What are Hezbollah’s conditions for disarmament?
Hezbollah’s main conditions include the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from occupied Lebanese hills and an end to Israeli airstrikes. The group insists that disarmament cannot happen without these security guarantees, viewing them as essential for Lebanon’s sovereignty and safety.