-
Why is the Israel-Houthi conflict escalating now?
The escalation began after Hamas's attack on Israel in October 2023, which prompted the Houthis in Yemen to launch missile and drone strikes in solidarity with Palestinians. The Houthis have targeted Israeli infrastructure and maritime traffic, aiming to support their regional allies and oppose Israeli actions in Gaza. The recent increase in attacks is also linked to broader tensions involving Iran, which backs the Houthis and has regional interests at stake.
-
What recent attacks have Houthi rebels launched?
Houthi rebels have launched over 60 ballistic missiles and multiple drone attacks targeting Israel and ships in the Red Sea. Notable attacks include a missile fired at Ben Gurion Airport, which was intercepted without causing damage or injuries. They have also targeted ports like Hodeidah and Ras Isa, disrupting maritime traffic and threatening regional security.
-
How is Israel responding to the missile and drone attacks?
Israel has responded with airstrikes on Houthi-controlled ports and infrastructure in Yemen, including Hodeidah, Ras Isa, and Salif. These strikes aim to prevent weapons transfers from Iran and to deter further attacks. Israel also emphasizes that its military actions are defensive, targeting the sources of missile and drone launches to protect its citizens and strategic interests.
-
Could this conflict spread further?
Yes, there is concern that the conflict could spread beyond Yemen and Israel. The region is already tense, with Israeli strikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon and ongoing US airstrikes on Iran's nuclear sites. The involvement of multiple regional actors and proxy groups increases the risk of wider escalation, potentially affecting neighboring countries and international shipping routes.
-
What is the broader regional context of this conflict?
The conflict is part of a complex regional landscape involving Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and various proxy groups. Iran's backing of the Houthis and other militias plays a significant role, as does the ongoing Gaza conflict. US and international efforts to contain Iran's influence and support regional stability are also influencing the current escalation.
-
What impact does this conflict have on global shipping and trade?
Attacks in the Red Sea and around Yemen's ports threaten international maritime trade, especially shipping lanes vital for global commerce. Disruptions caused by missile attacks and naval engagements can lead to delays and increased shipping costs, affecting economies worldwide. Maritime security remains a top concern for international authorities.