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What caused the boat to capsize near Gambia?
The boat capsized after grounding on a sandbank, which contributed to instability and eventual sinking. Overcrowding and rough sea conditions also played a role, making the vessel vulnerable to capsizing during the perilous journey.
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How many migrants are trying to cross from West Africa to Europe?
In 2024, over 46,000 migrants reached the Canary Islands, with many attempting the dangerous Atlantic crossing from West Africa. The number of migrants attempting this route has increased, reflecting ongoing economic and political challenges in the region.
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What are the risks of the Atlantic migration route?
The Atlantic route is extremely dangerous due to rough seas, overcrowded boats, and limited rescue options. Many vessels capsize or get stranded, leading to high death tolls. Tighter controls in some departure points have pushed migrants to risk even more perilous routes.
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What is being done to prevent future tragedies?
Authorities are increasing rescue operations and investigating incidents like the Gambia boat capsize. Governments are also working on creating safer migration opportunities and addressing the root causes of migration, such as poverty and political instability.
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Why are migrants risking such dangerous journeys?
Many migrants see no viable options at home due to economic hardship, violence, or lack of opportunities. The hope of reaching Europe for a better life motivates them to take extreme risks despite the dangers involved.
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How has migration shifted in recent years?
Migration routes have shifted due to tighter maritime controls in Senegal and Mauritania. More departures now originate from countries like Guinea, and routes through the Mediterranean are also seeing increased danger, with rising death rates on these paths.