Sloth fever, caused by the Oropouche virus, has recently emerged in Europe, raising health concerns among travelers and residents alike. With cases reported in Spain, Italy, and Germany, understanding this virus is crucial. What are its symptoms? How can you protect yourself, especially if you're pregnant? Read on to find answers to these pressing questions.
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What is the Oropouche virus and how is it transmitted?
The Oropouche virus, commonly referred to as sloth fever, is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected midges. It was first identified in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955 and has since circulated in South America and the Caribbean. Recent outbreaks have raised alarms as the virus has now been detected in Europe, linked to travel from affected regions.
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What are the symptoms of sloth fever?
Symptoms of sloth fever can include fever, headache, joint pain, and rash. In some cases, the virus can lead to more severe outcomes, particularly in pregnant women, which has raised significant health concerns among medical professionals.
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How can pregnant women protect themselves from this virus?
Pregnant women are advised to take extra precautions when traveling to areas where the Oropouche virus is present. This includes using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and avoiding outdoor activities during peak midge activity times, typically at dawn and dusk.
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What are the latest updates on sloth fever cases in Europe?
As of now, there have been 19 reported cases of sloth fever in Europe, specifically in Spain, Italy, and Germany. The European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC) has assessed the risk of infection for EU citizens as moderate, urging travelers to take protective measures.
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What should travelers know about sloth fever?
Travelers heading to South America or the Caribbean should be aware of the Oropouche virus and its potential risks. It's essential to stay informed about outbreaks and follow health guidelines to minimize the risk of infection.
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Are there any fatalities linked to sloth fever?
Yes, there have been two confirmed fatalities linked to the Oropouche virus in Brazil, marking the first known deaths associated with this virus. This has heightened concerns about its potential severity and the need for increased awareness and preventive measures.