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What is causing the escalation in Darfur?
The recent escalation in Darfur is driven by renewed fighting between Sudan's army and RSF paramilitaries. The conflict has intensified with attacks on towns like El-Fasher and displacement camps, leading to a worsening humanitarian crisis. The ongoing power struggle and military clashes are key factors fueling the violence.
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Who are the main groups involved in the fighting?
The main groups involved are Sudan’s national army and the RSF (Rapid Support Forces) paramilitaries. These groups are fighting over control of territory and political power, with civilians caught in the crossfire. The RSF has launched multiple attacks on civilian camps, worsening the crisis.
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How is the conflict affecting civilians in Darfur?
Civilians are suffering immensely, facing ongoing violence, displacement, famine, and disease. Recent attacks have targeted refugee camps like Abu Shouk, leading to hundreds of deaths and thousands of people fleeing their homes. The humanitarian situation is dire, with many lacking access to food, medical care, and safety.
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What is the history of violence in Darfur?
Darfur has a long history of conflict, with violence erupting periodically over decades. The current crisis began in April 2023, rooted in power struggles between the army and RSF. Past conflicts have also involved ethnic tensions and disputes over land and resources, contributing to the ongoing instability.
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What international efforts are being made to stop the violence?
International organizations and governments are calling for ceasefires and humanitarian aid. However, peace efforts have faced challenges due to ongoing fighting and political disagreements. The situation remains urgent, with many urging stronger international intervention to protect civilians and restore stability.
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What can be done to help the people of Darfur?
Supporting humanitarian aid organizations, advocating for international intervention, and raising awareness about the crisis are crucial steps. Providing food, medical supplies, and safe shelter can help those affected. Long-term peace efforts are needed to address the root causes of the conflict.