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Why are rabies cases rising in the US and Bali?
Rabies cases are increasing in both the US and Bali due to different factors. In the US, the resurgence is linked to reduced baiting programs and seasonal increases in animal bites, especially from raccoons and feral cats. In Bali, ongoing outbreaks are driven by low vaccination rates among stray dogs and the high population of unvaccinated animals, which continue to spread the virus despite control efforts.
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What animals are most responsible for spreading rabies?
In both regions, dogs are the primary carriers of rabies, especially in Bali where stray dogs are common. In the US, raccoons, feral cats, and bats are the main animals involved in spreading the virus. These animals often come into contact with humans or other animals, increasing the risk of transmission.
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How can people protect themselves from rabies?
The best way to protect yourself from rabies is to avoid contact with stray or wild animals. If bitten or scratched, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek immediate medical attention. Vaccination is also crucial—both for pets and for people at higher risk, such as travelers or those working with animals.
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What are authorities doing to control the outbreaks?
Authorities are responding by increasing vaccination campaigns, especially targeting stray animals. In Bali, mass dog vaccination efforts continue, while in the US, baiting programs are being reintroduced to immunize raccoons and feral cats. Public awareness campaigns and rapid response teams are also part of the strategy to contain the outbreaks.
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Is rabies deadly once symptoms appear?
Yes, rabies is nearly 100% fatal once symptoms develop. That’s why prevention through vaccination and prompt treatment after bites is essential. If you suspect you’ve been exposed, seek medical help immediately to receive post-exposure prophylaxis, which can prevent the onset of symptoms.
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Can rabies be eradicated completely?
While rabies can be controlled and significantly reduced through vaccination and public health measures, complete eradication is challenging due to the presence of wild and stray animals. Continued efforts are necessary to keep the virus in check and prevent future outbreaks.