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What is the High Seas Treaty?
The High Seas Treaty is the first legally binding agreement focused on protecting marine biodiversity in international waters. It allows nations to create marine protected areas in the high seas, which cover nearly two-thirds of the ocean. This treaty aims to enhance conservation efforts and ensure sustainable use of ocean resources.
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Why is the High Seas Treaty important?
The treaty is crucial because only 2.7% of the ocean is effectively protected, far below the global target of 30% by 2030. It addresses urgent threats to marine ecosystems, such as pollution and overfishing, and aims to create a framework for international cooperation in ocean governance.
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What challenges do marine ecosystems currently face?
Marine ecosystems are under threat from various factors, including pollution, overfishing, climate change, and habitat destruction. These challenges lead to biodiversity loss and can cause irreversible harm to ocean health, making the need for effective conservation measures more pressing.
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How can the High Seas Treaty help combat pollution and overfishing?
The treaty provides a legal framework for establishing marine protected areas, which can help regulate fishing practices and reduce pollution in international waters. By promoting sustainable practices and conservation efforts, the treaty aims to restore and protect marine ecosystems.
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What are the key takeaways from the UN Ocean Conference?
The UN Ocean Conference emphasizes the urgent need for action to protect marine ecosystems. Key takeaways include the growing support for the High Seas Treaty, the call for countries to enhance their commitments to ocean conservation, and the recognition that effective enforcement of existing protections is critical for success.